PM-Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana

About

  • PM-Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (PM-SGMBY) is the world’s largest domestic rooftop solar initiative which aims to provide free electricity upto 300 units per month to eligible households in India by promoting rooftop solar plant installations.  
  • Launched in 2024, this scheme aims to install rooftop solar in one crore households nationwide. 
  • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.

Key Provisions

  • Under the scheme, the households who opt to install rooftop solar electricity units will get 300 units of electricity for free every month. 
  • The scheme focuses on the household segment with up to 3 kW systems, which covers most of the residential consumers in India. 
    • The initiative offers a subsidy of 60% of the solar unit cost for systems up to 2 kW capacity and 40% for systems between 2 and 3 kW capacity,  with benefits capped at 3 kW.  
  • Households will also be able to access collateral-free low-interest loan products of around 7% for installation of residential Rooftop Solar systems up to 3 kW. 
  • Through this scheme, the households will be able to save electricity bills as well as earn additional income through sale of surplus power to DISCOMs.  
  • A Model Solar Village will be developed in each district of the country to act as a role model for adoption of rooftop solar in rural areas.

Eligibility criteria for availing subsidy

  1. The applicant must be a citizen of India. 
  2. Must own a house with a roof that is suitable for installing solar panels. 
  3. There should be a valid electricity connection to the property. 
  4. Subsidy is provided only once per household.

Why in News?

  • 40 lakh households have been covered with rooftop solar under PM Surya Ghar scheme.

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