Iron Dome

About

  • Iron Dome is a short-range anti-rocket, anti-mortar, and anti-artillery system with an intercept range of 2.5 to 43 miles (4–70km) and was developed by Rafael Advanced Defence Systems of Israel
  • It consists of a series of batteries that use radar to detect incoming short range rockets and intercept them.  
  • In the past, Israel has put Iron Dome’s interception rate at as high as 97%.

Layered Air Defence:

  • Israel has a multi-layered air defence network to tackle a range of projectiles, short-range mortars, rockets and long-range ballistic missiles.
  • These comprise the Iron Dome (short range), David’s Sling (low to mid-range) and Arrow II & Arrow III (upper-atmospheric & exo-atmospheric).

U.S. THAAD System:

  • In addition to these, the U.S. military has sent its advanced anti-missile system THAAD – Terminal High Altitude Area Defense – to Israel. 
    • THAAD is a critical part of the U.S. military’s air defences and is designed to intercept and destroy short, medium and intermediate-range ballistic missile threats in their terminal phase of flight.

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