Jal Jeevan Mission gets extension up to 2028

About

  • The Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) was launched in 2019 to enable all rural households to have functional household tap connection (FHTC) by 2024 (Har Ghar Nal Se Jal).
    • The goal of JJM is to provide FHTC to every household with service level at the rate of 55 litres per capita per day (lpcd).
  • This Mission is under the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Ministry of Jal Shakti.
  • The Mission also aims to provide functional tap connections to Schools, Anganwadi centres, Gram Panchayat buildings, Health centres, wellness centres and community buildings.
  • The Mission gives emphasis to source sustainability measures such as recharge and reuse through greywater management, water conservation and rainwater harvesting.
  • Every water supply asset created under Jal Jeevan Mission is geo-tagged.
  • It is implemented through a community-based approach and seeks to build a jan andolan (people’s movement) for water, making it a shared national priority.

Fund Sharing:

  • The fund sharing pattern is 90:10 for Himalayan and North-Eastern States; 50:50 for other States and 100% for Union Territories.

Progress:

  • From the baseline of 3.23 crore (17%) rural households with tap water connections in 2019, so far, more than 12.56 crore additional rural households have been provided with tap water connections under JJM.
  • At present, out of 19.36 crore rural households identified by the States/UTs in the country, around 15.80 crore (81.61%) households are reported to have tap water connections.

Significance:

  • The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that achieving the Mission’s goals will save women 5.5 crore hours daily previously spent collecting water and prevent nearly 400,000 deaths from diarrheal diseases.
  • Nobel laureate Prof. Michael Kremer suggests safe water coverage could reduce underfive child mortality by almost 30%.

Why in News?

  • The Union Cabinet has approved the extension of Jal Jeevan Mission to 2028 and
    transform the programme from a primarily infrastructure-driven initiative to a citizencentric utility model ensuring sustainable piped potable water supply in rural areas
  • JJM 2.0 would facilitate the certification of all Gram Panchayats as ‘Har Ghar Jal’, by provisioning tap water connection to all the rural households across the country by 2028.
  • As part of structural reforms, the government will introduce a national digital framework called “Sujalam Bharat”, which will assign each village a unique Sujal Gaon or Service Area ID.
    • The system will digitally map the entire drinking water supply chain—from source to household tap—to improve monitoring, transparency and accountability.
  • To encourage community ownership of water systems, the mission will introduce “Jal Utsav”, an annual community-led event focused on reviewing and maintaining local water supply infrastructure while promoting collective responsibility for water sustainability.

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